Mongolia Horse Trek Travel Tips: What Every First-Timer Should Know

Mongolia is known for its vast steppes, rugged mountains, and rich nomadic culture, offering a unique experience for travelers. Horse trekking is one of the best ways to explore this beautiful country and connect with its history. If this is your first time planning a horse trek in Mongolia, here are some useful tips to help you prepare for the adventure.

1. Prepare for the Weather

Mongolia’s weather can be unpredictable. While summer can be warm, temperatures can drop sharply at night, even in the warmer months. Winters are very cold, with temperatures often reaching -40°C in some areas. Make sure to pack accordingly for these changing conditions.

What to Pack:

• Layered Clothing: Dress in layers to adjust to varying temperatures.
• Warm Gear: Bring a jacket, gloves, and a hat for chilly mornings and evenings.
• Sun Protection: The sun can be strong, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.

2. Get Ready for the Ride

Horseback riding in Mongolia can be physically demanding, especially if you’re not used to long rides. It’s important to get in good shape before your trip.

How to Prepare:

• Practice Horse Riding: If you’re new to horseback riding, consider taking a few lessons before your trip to feel more comfortable in the saddle.
• Build Endurance: Walking or hiking for long periods will help you build stamina for the trek.

3. Understand the Importance of Horses in Mongolian Culture

In Mongolia, horses are much more than just animals for riding. They are an essential part of the culture and are crucial for transportation and daily life. It’s important to respect the relationship between the Mongolian people and their horses during your trek.

Horse Trek Etiquette:

• Respect the Horses: Treat your horse kindly and avoid unnecessary rough handling.
• Stay Calm: Horses are sensitive to your feelings. Stay relaxed and confident while riding.
• Learn Basic Commands: Your guide will show you basic commands for controlling your horse, like stopping and turning.

4. Pack Light and Smart

Space on your horse is limited, so pack only what’s necessary. You may be camping or staying in traditional yurts (ger), so try not to overpack.

What to Bring:

• Essentials Only: Pack clothing, toiletries, a camera, and a small first aid kit.
• Waterproof Bags: Protect your belongings from the weather with waterproof bags.
• Sleeping Bag: While your trekking company may provide accommodations, bringing your own sleeping bag is a good idea, especially for colder nights.

5. Bring Cash for Local Purchases

Credit cards are not widely accepted in rural areas of Mongolia. Make sure to carry enough cash, especially if you plan to buy local products or souvenirs.

What to Bring:

• Mongolian Tugrik (MNT): Bring local currency for small purchases.
• Small Denominations: Small bills are more useful, as change may be limited.

6. Stay Hydrated and Energized

Horse trekking can be tiring, so it’s important to stay hydrated and keep your energy levels up. Drink plenty of water, especially in the dry climate, and bring snacks for energy.

Hydration Tips:

• Carry a Water Bottle: Keep your water bottle within easy reach while on horseback.
• Snacks: Pack high-energy snacks like nuts, granola bars, or dried fruit.

7. Expect Limited Access to Modern Technology

Mongolia’s remote locations often have limited or no access to internet and phone signals. Be prepared to disconnect from the digital world and enjoy your surroundings.

Things to Remember:

• Unplug and Enjoy: Take advantage of the opportunity to experience Mongolia’s beautiful landscapes without distractions.
• Emergency Communication: Make sure you have a way to contact your guide or trekking company in case of emergencies.

8. Respect the Local Culture

Mongolia has a rich nomadic culture, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs. Mongolian people are known for their hospitality, and if you’re invited into a yurt (ger) or offered food, it’s polite to accept.

Cultural Etiquette:

• Greetings: A handshake is common when meeting new people, and a slight bow is a sign of respect when visiting a nomadic family.
• Offerings: It’s a kind gesture to bring a small gift, such as snacks or a bottle of wine, when visiting a family home, though it is not expected.
• Milk Tea: Mongolian milk tea (suutei tsai) is often offered to guests. It’s respectful to drink a small cup when invited.

9. Be Ready for an Unusual Experience

Mongolia is a country of natural beauty, but the trek may include some unexpected challenges. Whether it’s dealing with changing weather or adjusting to long rides, these experiences are part of what makes the trek memorable.

Mindset for the Trip:

• Expect the Unexpected: Things might not always go as planned, but these surprises are part of the adventure.
• Patience: Life in the Mongolian countryside moves slower than in the city. Be patient and enjoy the peaceful pace.

Horse trekking in Mongolia offers a unique and unforgettable way to experience the country. By preparing for the conditions, respecting local traditions, and staying flexible, you can make the most of this incredible experience. With the right preparation, your trek through Mongolia will be a memorable and rewarding adventure.